Tuberculosis As A Infectious Disease - 1329 Words

Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly infectious disease that can harm any organ of the body, especially the lungs. Every year about over a million people die due to tuberculosis and even more are infected. A person in contact with an infected individual can easily put themselves at risks of getting TB. Due to the emergence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), tuberculosis infections began to increase more rapidly. A person with HIV has a weak immune system which is not able to fight infections such as tuberculosis. There are many ways to diagnose, prevent and treat the farther spread of this disease. There are many ways to identify and diagnose the presence and severity of tuberculosis. One of the most common ways to test for TB†¦show more content†¦Sputum tests may be required for testing if the chest x-ray reveals signs of TB. Tuberculosis spreads by contagious airborne droplets that can be passed on easily through close contact with a person who has active or untreated TB. As a person coughs, sneezing, or does any sort of interaction it can release infectious droplets into the air. Once a person inhales the infectious droplet (bacillus), it settles in the upper airways. â€Å"Bacteria in droplets that bypass the mucociliary system and reach the alveoli are quickly surrounded and engulfed by alveolar macrophages, the most abundant immune effector cells present in alveolar spaces† (Knechel, 2009). These macrophages are a part of immune system that fights to destroy the mycobacteria to prevent infection. â€Å"The outcome is essentially determined by the quality of the host defenses and the balance that occurs between host defenses and the invading mycobacteria† (Knechel, 2009). If the alveolar macrophage fails to overcome the inhaled mycobacteria, the bacteria will replicate until the macropha ge lyses. As the monocytes are attracted to the infection site, it then separates into macrophages and consumes the free bacilli. The mycobacteria then multiply within the macrophages causing it to become infected. The infected macrophages may then be transported to the lymph nodes where it can easily reach the blood stream. After two to three weeks of infection, the helper T cells are activated to bring back the immunes

Personal Statement Cultural Diversity - 826 Words

Personal Statement: Cultural Diversity in Nursing Practice I was born in 1978 in the Southeast of China. I grew and received a formal education in China before I immigrated to United States. My nursing relationship began after my older daughter was born prematurely. During the three months of hospitalization, I learned how to take care of my older daughter from nurses in NICU and saw other Chinese parents seeking bilingual employees in the hospital for help difficultly. Also, the experience of in labor and delivery room was impacted me to be a nurse when I accompanied one of my neighbors gave birth in the New York Downtown Hospital in 2009. I decided to choose nursing as my career to provide care to people that are sick or patient’s family with cultural diversity. Knowledge of cultural diversity is vital at all levels of nursing practice. Knowledge and skills related to cultural diversity can strengthen and broaden health care delivery systems. Nurses bring their personal culture heritage as well as the cultural and philosophical views of their education into the professional setting. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to understand that nurse-patient encounters include the interaction of three cultural systems: the culture of the nurse, the culture of the client and the culture of the setting. The way to be a registered nurse was very challenging to me. I finished my last nursing course in December 2013, and then got my RN license in March, 2014. After that, IShow MoreRelatedCultural Diversity By Thomas Sowell Summary877 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the entirety of Cultural Diversity: A World View, Thomas Sowell clearly establishes the distinction between the modern interpretation of diversity and that which he accepts as truth. Sowell uses this separation from the accepted definition of diversity as a foundation upon which he builds his argument. In disentangling both himself and his statements from the convoluted explanations of diversity, he is able to view this concept through a historical and global lens whichRead MoreThe Key Messages Of The Foundation Phase1057 Words   |  5 Pagesmessages of the Foundation Phase are applied throughout all aspects of the curriculum. It will analyse childhood theorists’ sentiments about the Foundation Phase, th e notion of play in learning, both indoor and outdoor, and Personal Social Development, Well-Being and Cultural Diversity. The Foundation Phase is constructed to provide consistency to each child’s education during a crucial stage of their development. However, the consistency does not affect the challenge of the curriculum: Children areRead MoreThe Key Messages Of The Foundation Phase1056 Words   |  5 Pagesmessages of the Foundation Phase are applied throughout all aspects of the curriculum. It will analyse childhood theorists’ sentiments about the Foundation Phase, the notion of play in learning, both indoor and outdoor, and Personal Social Development, Well-Being and Cultural Diversity. The Foundation Phase is constructed to provide consistency to each child’s education during a crucial stage of their development. However, the consistency does not affect the challenge of the curriculum: Children areRead MoreMulticultural Education : Characteristics And Goals1434 Words   |  6 Pagesdiverse cultural groups of its community. Multicultural education is also the process teachers and administrators follow in order to achieve the ideal of equal education opportunities (1997). Introduction to Diversity for Educators is an essential course for teachers. The course contents encourage us, future educators, to look inward and examine our personal biases, which, if done honestly, will positively influence our teaching and our future students’ outcome. I found the textbook, Cultural Competence:Read MoreCultural Competence Checklist : Personal Reflection Designed By T.d897 Words   |  4 PagesAfter completing the â€Å"cultural competence checklist: personal reflection designed by T.D. Goode† for the first time, I was not surprised by my results. The results were a reflection of my personal understanding how culture impacts holistic care and my continuous need to improve my care. I have strived to become non-judgmental. I work to not let my personal beliefs and values influence my nursing care on decisions. When I practice this philosophy it provides better patient outcomes and promotes anRead MoreAn Unethical Behavior Among Its Nursing Staff1 404 Words   |  6 PagesBackground Statement: Pleasant Valley Memorial hospital is experiencing unethical behavior among its nursing staff. Nursing Manager Susan manages the intensive care unit (NICU). Repeatedly, Susan encounters the NICU nurses allowing their personal beliefs to influence behavioral work norms and patient care. Dedicated nurses such as Nurse Pamela refuse to care for certain patients with lifestyles she opposes. Other nurses have mistreated a 16-year-old father of a baby under their care by ignoringRead MoreThe Importance Of Teaching Schools With Cultural And Linguistic Diversity Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagespractice in schools when working with cultural and linguistic diversity. Initially this essay will draw together pedagogical foundations to show the importance for understanding how and why diversity is an issue that needs both personal and professional reflection. Examples of effective practice in three schools will be considered, Clover Park School, Richmond Road School and Finlayson Park School. Creating a learning environment that caters for diversity at Clover Park School involved using inquiryRead MoreCultural And Racial Discrimination By Angel Kyodo Williams1612 Words   |  7 Pageswith rope and using the same rope to tie up everybody else. Cultural and racial discrimination creates suffering for ourselves and for others. We have to give ourselves a chance to learn new ways of thinking and acting so that we can create connections with other civilizations, other races, other cultures. We cannot remain stuck in our superiority complex, whether it is based on race, on culture, on technology, or on ideology. Diversity is needed, another leading Buddhist teacher states, to relieveRead MoreCulturally Responsive Teaching Is Improving The School Success Of Ethnically Diverse Students912 Words   |  4 Pagesethnically diverse students. It is recognizing the importance of including students cultural references in all aspects of learning. Teachers now have to completely reshape the curriculum, learning within the context of culture, and making sure that communication is of high expectations. This literature considers culturally responsive teaching by discussing the following: 1. Understanding a cultural diversity knowledge base. 2. Building a learning and caring community in the classroom. 3. HowRead MoreDiversity and Difference in Early Childhood Essay1148 Words   |  5 PagesTOPIC: Diversity and Difference in Early Childhood Education Personal interest: My first awareness of racial identity and diversity occurred when I was in Year 3. Having being raised acknowledging acceptance of people of racial or cultural difference my thoughts of children of colour were positive and impartial. However, one day a boy in my class of Sri Lankan descent got into trouble with another student, but only the Sri Lankan boy was asked to go to the principal’s office. During our lunch

Speedo LZR Racer Free Essays

The Speedo LZR Racer is made from a unique lightweight, water repellent, and fast-drying fabric that has been developed to reduce drag and help hold the swimmer’s body in a more streamlined shape. Following three years of research that included input from NASA, tests on more than 100 different fabrics and suit designs and body scans of more than 400 elite swimmers, Speedo has launched its most hydro-dynamically advanced – and fastest – swimsuit to date. The specially engineered, highly flexible fabric called LZR PULSE is ultrasonically welded to appear seamless. We will write a custom essay sample on Speedo LZR Racer or any similar topic only for you Order Now It takes about 20 minutes to put the LZR Racer swimsuit on. The material is made to be skin tight on your body making it feel like nothing is pulling you back when swimming. When putting on the suit you have to make sure not to use your fingertips or fingernails also to grip the panels not the fabric. Start of by getting the suit out of the box and starting at the feet. At the bottom of the edges where the feet go flip the inside liner out that is what makes sure that the suit doesn’t ride up when kicking at a fast paced speed. Put a plastic bag over your foot and gradually pull the suit over your foot do the same to the other foot. Inch by inch grip the panels and gradually pull up your body. Once you have it over your knees it will be a lot harder to get over the back side do not grab the sides make sure you scrunch it up on both sides and gently but sternly grip the sides make sure your thumb is not pointed in and slowly move up. As you get over the backside, smooth the bottom making sure the panels are facing forward, and where the V starts it should be right at your hipbone. Next, carefully place your arms through the arm folds. Adjust everything from hip up making sure the front part where the stomach is that they are lined up forward. You will now need to people to help you zipper it up. Grasp the sides of the suit and pull them towards each other from bottom up next have one person grasp both sides of the suit and hold them together closer to each other as the other person pulls the zipper up. Make sure you zip up the back in sections and not all at once and when to let go each time of the zipper to put it facing down so it does not move when re grasping the suits sides. When all the way up make the swimmer end over and run your finger across the zipper teeth making sure there were not any bumps or where the teeth did not grasp together. Check the arm folds and pull them up towards the pit. Make sure everything feels good other than the tightness. Fix the liner part by your feet by making sure the liner is touching you actual skin. The LZR Racer is made to be a tight-skinned lightweight material that make s you repellent in the water the material feels like paper when you touch it but when on its light and breath taking. So when putting it on go from bottom up slowly and gently making it up to top. How to cite Speedo LZR Racer, Papers

Rhetorical Notes on A Modest Proposal free essay sample

A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift Johnathan Swift writes this satirical proposal to prevent the children of poor people in Ireland from being a burden to their parents or the country and to make them beneficial to the public. Johnathan begins this proposal with a paragraph using violent and negative diction, using words such as beg, forced, fight, thieves, helpless. Because of the alarming and intriguing nature of these words, this negative/violent diction appeals to the readers emotions and makes us interested in reading the rest of the proposal. I think it is agreed by all the parties a hasty generalization.  fair, cheap, and easy three words that are very appealing to humans from any country, but it is satirical because it is not a fair, cheap, and easy thing to do, eating babies. professed beggar is something that is used many times in this passage. it is a sort of oxymoron because beggars only beg because they do not have a profession. We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Notes on A Modest Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page this reminds the reader that beggars do make money as well. demand our charity charity isnt something that is normally demanded. Swift uses these two words together to make it seem like the government of ireland sees the begging as demanding.having turned my thoughts for many years upon this important subject this is very ironic, because he had been thinking about a solution to this problem for many years, and finally decides on eating babies, out of every other possible solution. this is where the humor begins in this proposal, given through the irony. johnathan swift compares a mother, who has just given birth to a child, to a dam, saying that the child may be supported by her milk for a solar year. this is intended to show how the government sees the people of Ireland equal to animals.again, johnathan swift portrays begging as a profession, saying lawful occupation of begging, a very humorous and satirical phrase. begging is not an actual occupation. people beg because they dont have occupations. feeding and partly to the clothing. Johnathan Swift begins introducing the idea and main point of his proposal: eating babies and using their skin for clothing. in the second paragraph on the second page he uses violent diction once again with words like abortions, horrid, murdering, bastard, tears, pity, savage, inhuman to appeal to the readers emotion.